When to use - ; – ; or —
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When to use - ; – ; or —


It's important to know how to use hyphens, en dashes and em dashes correctly.

A hyphen is used to separate two words that go together, such as in a compound adjective. For example:

The green-eyed gentleman.

An en dash should be used between the ends of a range, such as those of numbers or time periods. For example:

Page numbers 110–150.

An en dash can be entered with the alt code 0150.

An em dash is used in place of commas or parentheses to set a phrase apart from the rest of a sentence. For example: The partners—David and Alice—went to court.

An em dash can be entered with the alt code 0151. An en dash is half of the length of an em dash.


Sean O'Shea has more than 20 years of experience in the litigation support field with major law firms in New York and San Francisco.   He is an ACEDS Certified eDiscovery Specialist and a Relativity Certified Administrator.

The views expressed in this blog are those of the owner and do not reflect the views or opinions of the owner’s employer.

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