Workdays in Excel
The WORKDAYS formula can be used in Excel to find what date is a given number of workdays from a set day, including that day. So in this example, the formula: =WORKDAY(A2,7)
. . . finds that seven days including from and after 12/24/2018 it will be January 2, 2019.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/af7fa4_fb4779d364dd45a2b7b9197968739d7a~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_45,h_24,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/af7fa4_fb4779d364dd45a2b7b9197968739d7a~mv2.png)
The WORKDAYS formula can also take account of holidays. In this example the holidays are listed in the range G2:G3. The formula: =WORKDAY(A3,7,G2:G3)
. . . finds that 7 workdays are in the period from 12/24/2018 through January 4, 2018, excluding the Christmas and New Year's Day holidays.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/af7fa4_4d920d0a664b450c9ed1f2b811eddfc1~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_49,h_26,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/af7fa4_4d920d0a664b450c9ed1f2b811eddfc1~mv2.png)
The holidays can be entered as serial numbers. 43459 is the serial number for 12/25/2018 and 43466 is the serial number for 1/1/2019.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/af7fa4_80169a71bd8a4d5ea0ca2aaecb7e54d4~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_48,h_26,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/af7fa4_80169a71bd8a4d5ea0ca2aaecb7e54d4~mv2.png)
The NETWORKDAYS formula will find the number of workdays in a given range. So in this example the formula:
=NETWORKDAYS(A2,B2)
. . .finds that there are 8 workdays in the range from 12/24/2018 to 1/2/2019.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/af7fa4_fbe6f2dfe3d34ac8940dd53fc6836763~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_47,h_25,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/af7fa4_fbe6f2dfe3d34ac8940dd53fc6836763~mv2.png)
With the NETWORKDAYS formula, don't enter the actual dates in the formula, but make reference to the cells which contain the dates, unless you use the serial number format.
=NETWORKDAYS(43458,43467)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/af7fa4_67bb7a9fcfb94c70acc2cfb0e5725684~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_45,h_24,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/af7fa4_67bb7a9fcfb94c70acc2cfb0e5725684~mv2.png)
It is also possible to insert dates into a formula under Formula . . . Date & Time . . . DATE
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/af7fa4_be0941e82b4743d586115033fc66e956~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_54,h_51,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/af7fa4_be0941e82b4743d586115033fc66e956~mv2.png)
Enter the values and Excel will generate the correct serial number.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/af7fa4_c19f6d6eab8443e38ed93c593804eed5~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_75,h_39,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/af7fa4_c19f6d6eab8443e38ed93c593804eed5~mv2.png)
A new formula in this format:
=NETWORKDAYS(DATE(2018,12,24),DATE(2019,1,2))
. . . will be generated.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/af7fa4_c8e8796e522f479d8d4b9d981957642c~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_46,h_25,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_auto/af7fa4_c8e8796e522f479d8d4b9d981957642c~mv2.png)